Strahan Skuthorpe

SIMON and ANNIE (“GRANNY”) STRAHAN (nee Bright)
(Famous Waanyarra Midwife)
and WILLIAM SKUTHORPE
Simon Strahan, with his three half brothers, went gold digging in California from Dublin, but were not successful and came to Australia. On their ship coming to Australia was a Mr. Boan whom Simon taught to write and read. They went to Waanyarra where Mr. Boan opened up the ‘White Swan Hotel’. When the diggings started to peter out Mr. Boan took his family to Perth. There he opened a store which later became a large department store under the name of ‘Boans Limited’.
Simon Strahan and Annie Bright from Greenwich, England married and became small farmers at Waanyarra.
Edward and Septimus Strahan became Doctors and practiced in Lygon Street, Carlton and Moonee Ponds respectively, Dick became a Schoolteacher in Bendigo, Frank Strahan was Secretary to the Prime Minister at one time and Archibald was Secretary to the Lands Department of Victoria.
Frances Strahan’s sister Ann, married Lance Skuthorpe, a great horseman and well known rough rider throughout Australia. Jack Pollard wrote Skuthorpe’s biography titled “The Rough Rider”. Skuthorpe’s sons were also great horsemen.
Lance Skuthorpe and Ann Strahan had two sons, William and Wallace. Lance and Ann divorced when the boys were quite young. Ann’s sister-in-law, Annie Strahan took the boys and brought them up at Waanyarra. When the boys were older they joined their mother who had remarried in Western Australia. William served in the First World War.
In the Longreach Stockman’s Hall of Fame there is a sculpture of ‘Dick Skuthorpe 1883-1980’ also a portrait of Lance Skuthorpe with the following caption:-

“A legend in the golden age of horsemanship – a crowd of 100,000 turned up in Sydney to witness the rough riding hero ride the outlaw buckjumper, Bobs, to a standstill in one of the most celebrated rides in history. Ten years earlier when he jumped the perilous ““Gordon’s” Gap Leap’ at Mt. Gambier his name was placed forever on the list of Australia’s greatest horsemen”.
Lance Skuthorpe Jnr., a son from his second marriage, was also a great horseman, known to have represented Australia overseas.”

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Scholes/Gallienne/Jones Families

 SCHOLES / GALLIENNE/JONESGallienne 1

Nicholas and Rachael Gallienne / on Nicholas’ birthday 22/07/1877

By Nell Silke and Freda Scholes
“Nicholas Gallienne of French descent, and his second wife, Rachel lived on the Island of Guernsey in the English Channel. They set sail from England bound for Australia on the 9th December, 1849, on the ship Trafalgar, which left from the port of Plymouth. The family arrived in Port Adelaide on the 11th April, 1850.
Nicholas’ daughter Marie, and six children from his marriage to Rachel travelled with them. (One of their daughters, Harriet later married Robert Scholes).
In 1854 Nicholas and Rachel bought a horse and dray and travelled overland to Victoria, in search of gold. Rheola was the area they first began their gold search, but soon followed the ‘rush’ to Jones’ Creek.

The family settled at Jones’ Creek and took up land which remains in the family to this day.
Harriet Gallienne married Robert Scholes and lived at Waanyarra. After the death of Harriet’s brother, Frederick, Harriet and Robert moved into the homestead and raised their family there.
Their first child was George Nicholas, born in 1872, then Rachel 1874, followed by Edmund in 1878.
Edmund’s three sons, Edmund, Robert and George carried on working the original property in partnership as ‘Scholes Brothers’, until Robert retired and went with his wife Mavis, to live in Maryborough. Edmund Jnr.’s youngest son lan, took over his father’s share and bought Robert’s land. George still lives on the original property and with his wife Freda works the farm.

GEORGE & FREDA SCHOLES

JONES FAMILY

Rachel Scholes married William Jones and lived at Waanyarra. They had four children, Emma May, William Robert, Arthur Harold and Edmund.
Arthur (Icksey) remained on the Jones property all his life, he never married, and died at Dunolly on the 19th July, 1976.

JONES FAMILY
Emma, Arthur (Icksey),William, William Jnr., Rachel (nee Scholes)George Nicholas Scholes married Edith Jane Lockett. They had three daughters, Ivy, Edith Louisa and Rachel, also three boys and one girl who all died young.
George Allan Scholes was born at Dunolly in 1924. He has lived all his life on the original family property at Waanyarra first selected by Nicholas and Frederick Gallienne in the 1860’s. George’s father, Edmund, passed away on the 23rd September, 1955, aged 78, and Sara (nee Freemantle) George’s mother, passed away at the age of 93, on the 14th August 1973. George married Freda McKenzie in 1947 and had three sons, Stewart, Maxwell and Trevor.”

How Things Have ChangedBy Freda Scholes (nee McKenzie)
“Mail was delivered two days a week and the only telephone was at the Post Office, which was in a private house. The postmistress would ride her bike to give anyone a phone message. Electricity did not come through to Waanyarra until 1966. We had no refrigerator until we got one run on kerosene.
The butcher and baker called twice a week. The grocer came every two weeks, took our order and brought our goods the following day. The grocer took our eggs and we paid for our groceries once a year with the price of the eggs deducted from the account. The tradesmen we dealt with came from Dunolly.
There were no washing machines as such (except the old wooden hand operated one of Grandma’s). We boiled the clothes up in the wood-fired copper and scrubbed the clothes clean on the scrubbing board. A battery wireless was listened to sparingly as we had to go to get the batteries charged up in Tarnagulla or Dunolly.
We played a lot of cards and games with the children before bed time.

HARRIET SCHOLES (nee Gallienne) c1900
THE GALLIENNE FAMILYBy E. & A. Holt
From various sources, including:
The late Miss Alice Lewis of Mt. Gambier
Mrs. Clarice Millowick of Mt. Gambier
Mrs. Eva Bool of “Kalkee Home”, Geelong

Nicholas Gallienne the 5th. migrated from Plymouth, England on 26th December, 1849 arriving at Port Adelaide, South Australia on 31 st March, 1850. According to the nominal roll of passengers the following are shown:-
Nicholas Gallienne Aged 51 years Labourer Married
Rachel Gallienne Aged 40 years Married
Marie Gallienne Aged 26 years Servant Single
Frederick Gallienne Aged 24 years Labourer Single
Sophia Gallienne Aged 18 years Servant Single
Louise Gallienne Aged 13 years – –
Harriette Gallienne Aged 11 years – –
Lucrece Gallienne Aged 8 years –
Elise Gavet Gallienne Aged 3 years

Elise died at sea on 27th February, 1850. Guillieme (William) born 5th January, 1843 and Alice Louise born 25th September, 1844 died in infancy.
Nicholas Gallienne (born 2nd July, 1797 “) died 21st November, 1888 at Waanyarra, “of old age debilities”. Buried at Tarnagulla Cemetery.
Rachel Gallienne (nee Gavet) died 4th March, 1882 at Waanyarra “of bronchitis”. Buried at Tarnagulla Cemetery (aged 74 years)
Marie (Mary) Gallienne (born 2nd July, 1824) married Charles Baker on 8th June, 1850 at Trinity Church, Adelaide. They had six children, all born at Waanyarra:-
Alfred (married Mary Smith) born 24.12.1855
William (never married)
Edmund (never married)
Frederick (never married)
Elveina (married Charles Schiller, Veterinary Surgeon of Korong Vale)
Adeline (married Frederick Williams)
Alfred Baker had nine children, five sons and four daughters. Four were over eighteen years of age as at May, 1914. He took up 40 acres of Crown Land- Allotment 4C Section 9, Parish of Waanyarra in 1914, some of which he had occupied previously under Miners Residence Right for 19 years.
Frederick Gallienne (born c. 1826) – died 8th April, 1888 at Waanyarra “of pleuro-pneumonia”. Buried at Tarnagulla. He never married.
Sophia Gallienne (born 29th June, 1832) – married Pierre (Peter) Pallot on 15th February, 1853 at the Church of St. Paul, Port Adelaide. She died at Iron Bark Gully, Tarnagulla on 23rd December, 1871.
Louisa Gallienne (born 22nd September, 1837) – married Thomas Lewis at Dunolly on 11th March, 1857. They had at least ten children:-
Thomas (born c.1858) – married Alice Louise Pallot
Elise Louise (born c. 1 860) – married James Robinson  (Clarice Millowick is a granddaughter of Elise Robinson)
George (born c. 1862) – no further details
Mary Ann (born c. 1864) – no further details
Lucy (born c. 1 868) – married Charles North -Warracknabeal
Ellen Augusta (born c. 1868) – married Alfred Ernest Pallot
Charles Edward (born c. 1 870) – no further details
Harriatte Lucretia (born c. 1 8 72) – no further details
Nicolas Frederick (born c.1874) – no further details
Eugene Anthony (born c. 1 8 76) – no further details

Lucrece (Lucretia) Gallienne (born 29th May, 1841) – cared for some of the family of her deceased sister, Sophia after her untimely death in l871. Eventually, Lucretia, at the age of 45 years married her late sister’s husband, Peter Pallot. She survived only some ten months, dying on 6th January, 1887.

Jen Shepherd (nee Lewis) of Perth has supplied the following additional material

1. Eliza Louisa Lewis DOB 13/1/1858 Dunolly Victoria

2. Thomas Lewis DOB 15/10/1859 Dunolly Victoria

3. George Lewis DOB 10/7/1861 Adelaide

4. Mary Ann Lewis DOB 28/9/1865 Adelaide – 3/1/1954

5. Lucy Lewis DOB 12/1/1868 Mt Gambier

6. Ellen Augusta DOB 14/11/1869 Mt Gambier

7. Charles Edward Lewis DOB 19/2/1872 Mt Gambier – 6/5/1939 – (my GG

g/father)

8. Harriet Lucretia DOB 11/3/1874 Mt Gambier – 8/7/1968

9. Nicolas Frederick Lewis DOB 10/11/1876 Mt Gambier –

10. Eugene Anthony Lewis DOB 5/1/1879 Mt Gambier – 17/1/1962 ?

 

Extract from Tarnagulla Courier of Saturday, 30th December, 1871.

“An inquest was held on Christmas Day by the District Coroner, G. Cook, Esquire, on the body of a woman named Sophia Pallot. From evidence of the witnesses examined, it appeared that on Saturday night the deceased was seized with pains of child-birth, and, in the absence of her mother, who generally attended her, she was attended by a neighbour named Arm Adams, who delivered the deceased of twins. The mother of the deceased arrived shortly afterwards, and everything in their power was done for the sufferer.
Meanwhile, the husband was sent for the Doctor, but before he could arrive, the woman was dead. Dr. Green said that he had been sent for about ten o’clock on Saturday night, but on arrival the woman had died. He made a postmortem examination and gave it as his opinion that the deceased had come by death by the retention of the placenta, and, had medical aid been present at the time, it could have been removed.
A verdict in accordance with the medical evidence was given.
The deceased, together with her husband, were a hard working couple and had raised twelve children in the most destitute circumstances. Already the public of Tarnagulla, notwithstanding so many calls of late upon their charitable feelings, are making arrangements to assist the bereaved parent in his misery.
Contributions will be received by Messrs. Thomson and Comrie.”

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Pearce’s

PEARCE FAMILIES 

 THE JOHN PEARCE FAMILY OF WAANYARRA
Information from Clive Pearce, Sea Lake and from granddaughter of Charles Pearce, Lorna Beaton (nee Pearce)

“There were fifteen children in our family, all but one was born at Waanyarra.
Thomas Charles was born at Murphy’s Creek, but soon after came to Waanyarra.
We were very much a Waanyarra family, ten boys and five girls, the children of
John Pearce and his wife Caroline (nee Biggs).

Thomas Charles…………..Born 1890
John ………………………….Born 1891
William …………………….Born 1892
Cliff ………………………….Born 1893
Winifred ……………………Born 1897
Carrie (Doll)………………Born 1895
Clarence (Pomp)…………Born 1898
Harry…………………………Born 1900
Jessie & Jane (Twins)…Born 1902
Muriel ………………………Born 1904
Ron & Raymond (Pat) (Twins) …Born 1906
Bert…………………………..Born 1908
Clive…………………………Born 1909

John Pearce & Caroline (nee Biggs)
50th Wedding Anniversary 1939At least six of the boys and four girls from our family attended school at Waanyarra, the older ones finishing school there. I was the youngest so did not go to school until we left the area. Although there was always talk of school I only remember my brothers and sisters talking about the usual fights and name calling which was common at schools. When my brother Clarence started school at Waanyara the school teacher called him ‘Pomp’. The name stuck throughout his life and few people knew his real name.
The young people soon learned how to find gold as my father was experienced at mining. At one time he found a 100 oz. nugget, and at another time found the same amount but in small pieces over a very small area.
Other work done by my father was wood carting, sleeper cutting and forest thinning. My father, while working on the forest thinning gang, cut his leg. It was not a bad injury but it became infected and he was in hospital recovering for several months. These were hard times with no compensation.”
My mother went to work doing a mail delivery by horse and buggy. My brother William left school to work in the Poverty mine in Tarnagulla, to earn money to help the family – he was 13.
Food did not seem to be a great problem although it was of a plain kind with most of it coming from our own garden. We’d have fish, some game and sometimes goat meat. I can just remember my sisters gathering cranberries and geebungs in the bush.
My family selected land in the Mallee as gold was getting scarce at Waanyarra and there were few jobs for school leavers. The Mallee seemed a good place for a family to work together.
Charlie (Thomas Charles) married Victoria May Atherton from Dunolly. He left the Mallee for Rushworth in 1916 where he lived until his death in June, 1988 aged 98. He was the oldest man in Rushworth at the time. His wife predeceased him aged 92.
Jesse Pearce was my father’s brother, there was also another two brothers in the family, James who went to Melbourne and Charlie who worked on the railways. Charlie later selected land on the east side of ours in the Mallee. Jarrys were to the north of us so we still had our friends and relatives around us.
Torpey brothers from Waanyarra also settled in the Mallee area after they had tried their luck on the Waanyarra gold.”

From Lorna Beaton (nee Pearce)

“My great grandmother’s name was Page.
I do not know her Christian names (Thought to be Ann.(Ed.))
She came from Cornwall.
She married a Pearce. (Charles R. (Ed.))
Their son, Jesse Pearce married Matilda Louisa Cogswell in 1892 at Waanyarra and had eight children.

Mary Elizabeth Morton (nee Sturni), John Thomas Cogswell, Matilda Louisa Pearce (nee Cogswell)
Edward Morton, Jesse Pearce

Les married Grace Charlesworth
James married Mary (“Pink”) Morton
George Accidentally killed at the age of 18
Lillian married Fred Williams
Myrtle married William Kellet
Herbert married Lillian Comrie
Hazel married Reg. Kellet
John Robert married Florence Amelia Kick

My father, John Robert Pearce was born on the 20th February, 1900. My mother, Florence Amelia Kick was born at Dunolly on the 6th September 1901; there were seven children in her family.
My parents married it Sea Lake on the 14th July, 1920. Father worked as a forest officer at Tarnagulla and Waanyarra. Their first three children were born at Dunolly; Nigel, Loris and Royden. When the children were only very young my parents journeyed to Gunbower Island, Koondrook by horse and cart. There they lived in tents at the iron punt and then moved down the river further, still living in tents, until the Victorian Forestry Commission built them a house on Gunbower Island.
While on Gunbower Island, twelve more children were born, seven girls and five boys; Noel, June, Dulcie, Dawn, John (died 1934), Ross, Nesta, Heather, Audrey, Cedric, Bruce (died 1976) and Lynette.
Father worked for 32 years as a Forest Officer and took pride in his work.
My father was a great lover of horses, he used a horse and gig to get around to brand timber for sleeper-cutters. He always kept his horses well groomed and in fine condition. His drays, gigs and harness were things of joy to see. He also did a lot of blacksmith work in the area. People from many miles away brought their horses to be shod, he also made the shoes himself.
My father worked in the forests until February, 1959. He died of cancer on the 12th September, 1959. My mother passed away on the 8th April, 1973, aged 72. In the family there are 71 grandchildren and about 220 great grandchildren.”

James Pearce’s Family
Edna Evans (nee Pearce)
Jesse Pearce, my grandfather married Matilda Louise Cogswell at Waanyarra.
Their son James was my father. He married Mary (Pink) Morton, daughter of Ted and Mary Morton (nee Stumi).
Their children were myself (Edna), Jesse and Ronald.
My father loved animals. He tended many sick animals and was like a ‘Vet’ in the Waanyarra area.
He also did a lot of blacksmithing work in Waanyarra. His bellows, which once belonged to the Cogswell family, were still working and were in use at the Beaufort Steam Rally in 1988. Dad ran cattle and later sheep on his farm.
My mother ‘Pink’ made soap, using ‘Borax’, and glycerine for softness. She polished the floors of our house using separated milk. There were no refrigerators of course and she would get up at four in the morning to pat up the butter in butter moulds before the day became too hot.
In the 1930’s surprise parties were a favourite entertainment along with’magic chairs’, and also we played a lot of cards.


Jim Pearce
With Prince, Nugget and Laddie and Nigger the dogGROUP AT JIM PEARCE’S
Felix Jarry, Mary (Pink) Pearce, John Jarry, Andrew Sturni, John Cogswell
with Jesse (Left) & Ron Pearce in front
JIM’S FAMILY
Back – Ron, Edna & Jesse. Front – Pink and Jim
with Johhny Cogswell “peeking”
MORTONS & PEARCES
Edward (Ted) Morton, Mary (Pink) Morton, Jim Pearce
with Lillian Pearce (front)

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Lockett Family

LOCKETT FAMILYJAMES LOCKETT
Some Memories I Have Of My Grandfather, James Lockett
By Nellie Grant
“When James Lockett’s mother died the young James went to sea. At an overseas port he met this older brother who told him to ‘Get Back Home’, but James disobeyed and kept on with his life at sea.
One of his jobs on the ship was to light the Captain’s pipe at the stokehole or kitchen and take it to the Captain at the wheel.
James went Whaling in ‘Newfundland’(sic). The crew used to sight the whales, and when in the area jump from iceberg to iceberg, holding a spear up high, thrust it into the whale and head back to the ship. Back on board the men were filled up with rum, and the whale was then hauled on board.
Once James missed his footing on an iceberg and went down a crack between the ice. By holding his spear across the top he saved his own life.
On his return from one voyage his sister told him his elder brother was in Australia. James decided then that he would work on a ship bound for Australia. By chance, James met his brother in the street in an Australian port so he then worked on the ship back to England and on arrival, booked for work on a ship going back to Australia. This time it was a one way trip, destination Melbourne.
Early after his arrival in Australia, James was at Geelong but soon travelled to the goldfields namely Waanyarra.
At Waanyarra he planted grape vines and brewed wine, he also had cows and a milk round. His room in his house was at the front of the dwelling and his boys lived in a building at the back of the house. James had a cowbell hooked on a wire from their room to his so he could call them each morning without much bother to himself.
In his old age James took a boat trip to Sydney, but it was “ a land lubber run”, he said.
He then went to live in Tarnagulla with Alf and Birdie (Bertha and Alfred Reilly).
Cribbage and his vegetable garden were James’great interests then. When Alf and Birdie went to the Mallee in about 1919, James went to stay with Mary who lived nearby.
My great delight was listening to Grandfather’s cylindrical recordings on his gramophone. I remember well that he loved his game of Crib. And although washing day was a Monday, rain or shine, he asked Eliza, “What about a game of Crib?”. She said, “Get the one up top”, which was her sister Elizabeth Ann. So the washing was interrupted and the card game was set up. “Only one game”, the girls said.
I can remember Elizabeth Ann was always called by both names.

GRANDFATHER LOCKETT
Well there he is, sitting in the garden, filling his pipe as he rests. An upright man, tall broad shouldered, fading brown beard and bright blue eyes. He has cleaned his garden tools and put them away. The children are sitting at his feet.
A gentle, easy going grandfather, kind and proud of his children and grandchildren. How they enjoy his stories of life at sea and of other lands, and still an occasional Cornish word, showing the place of his birth.
He hasn’t lit his pipe yet, I think I know the reason, we will see. “Cup of tea Grandad”, he has heard the first call and is on his way to the kitchen door.
“Thank you, thank you, the sun told me it was round about tea time, and then you called me. What about some music or a game of Crib this evening?”

LOCKETT, JAMES
Born at St. Ives, Cornwall, 1829. Arrived in Australia in 1852. Died at Tarnagulla, Australia, 23rd August, 1913 – aged 84.
Brothers and sisters – Annie, Margaret, Dick, Bill, George, Richard, John, all were born in Cornwall.
James married Margaret Ann Bryant at Tamagulla on the 23rd December, 1868. James was then 39 and Margaret was 19. Margaret Ann died 18th November, 1890 aged 40.
Their children:- Born:
Mary Elizabeth 21.1.1870
James Edwin 22.7.1871
Edith Jane 29.6.1873
George 14.2.1875
Thomas 20.2.1877 (died on active service)
William John 7.8.1878
Bertha Evelyn 4.7.1880
Charles Herbert 4.12.1882
Richard Henry 13.3.1885
Alfred 10.5.1887
Beatrice Louise 4.7.1889 (died 12.7.1892)

 

 

 
George Lockett and Rose (nee Underwood)  Rosie Lockett and Brother Kevin 

LOCKETT HOMESTEAD WAANYARRA 

 JACK (JOHN HENRY) LOCKETT
BORN 1891 – Died May 2002

From an interview in 1988
Jack is still alive at 108 and in robust health (1999)
He plans to be one of the few who will have lived in three centuries (And he did!)
Jack died in May 2002

“I can’t remember much about Waanyarra, as I left there when I was about 13 to work for Mr. Johnson, a farmer at Eastville. I worked there nearly six years.
My mother was Mary Elizabeth Lockett, born at Waanyarra, the eldest daughter of James Lockett Snr. My mother went to a privately run school which used to be where Stumi’s place is along the Nuggetty Road.
Gibbs ran the school. There were three brothers, and one of them was a school teacher. When I was in Dunolly Hospital with a badly fractured leg in 1909, that was the year the Laanecoorie Weir broke, I met up with Bill Gibbs. I would go down and have a yarn with him. He told me he was the first person to hatch out chickens without a hen.
The school teachers I had at Waanyarra were Miss Fyfe and Miss Slattery was the sewing mistress. Miss Fyfe did not stay long, she was replaced by Mr. George Clark. He would go to Morton’s pub at lunch time and drink, then come back to school half drunk.
There was a rivalry between the East and West of Waanyarra. We used to have some tremendous cow-dung fights, we were nearly enemies.
I left school when I was 12.
There were lots of miners and wood cutters in the area then, and about 65 kids attended the school.
The creek nearly always had fish in the deep waterholes which became silted up through the mining. We would often catch blackfish or redfin in the creek.
I only saw two Aborigines in the time I was at Waanyarra, there was never much evidence of them being there.
I used to help Grandfather Lockett make wine. He sold it for sixpence a bottle and Port was ninepence. Grandfather also had a milk round to Tamagulla for 35 years, he’d take the wine in and sell it when he delivered the milk, 1 think he had a permit to sell wine.
I went to the Mallee in about 1910 and cleared many acres of land with a large Mallee roller and a team of horses. The Mallee was booming then. I went shares with my Uncles Dick and Alf in land. The blocks were 750 acres in area.
We had ten bullocks in our team, they all had names, Cockie and Snaily were two of them. This was at Ouyen. To get the bullocks into harness you’d pick up the whip and call the two leaders in, then the next two would follow and so on, then you’d yoke them up. They were wonderful patient animals.
We cleared land in the Carwarp area for 4/- an acre. We put in a crop for somebody and generally worked around. They were hard times and we had very little money. For a time we just lived on rice and very little else.
I went to the War in 1916 and was in the 38th Batallion serving overseas.
I married Mabel Victoria Ingwersen in 1923, we had four children, Jack, Kevin, Joyce and Ron.
Last year my driving licence was renewed until 1993. I will be 102 when I have to front next. I don’t drive anymore, I’ve always been a pretty impatient driver, but I get a good laugh out of the driver’s licence.”

A Century of Memories

JACK LOCKETT (R) with ALF BAKER (1992 “Back To Waanyarra”)

Angus Morton & Jack’s Olympic Torch

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Raven & Williams Family

THE RAVENS & THE WILLIAMS’ 


HENRY RAVENRAVEN AND WILLIAMS FAMILIES
The Williams Family
By: Nell Callister

“There were eight of them, Dave, Bill, Jim, Tom, Ted, Jane, Emily and Alice.
Along with the Raven kids, they walked two and a half miles to attend the Waanyarra School. The families had no money but they had plenty of fun, and my brother and I were made to feel quite envious when we’d hear some of their stories.
Jane married a garage owner by the name of Frank Zinnecker. With their daughter Hazel and friend they decided to be the first to cross the Nullabor Plain by car from Perth to Melbourne, which they did in 1926. There was no real road to follow, only telegraph poles. As they left each outpost a phone message was sent to the next stop to say there were travellers on the way, so that if they did not make their destination in a certain time a search party would be sent out. Fortunately, this measure was never used. They had many stories to tell about the trip. The Melbourne ‘Herald’ had a large spread on the journey when they arrived in Melbourne.
My parents were Jane Raven, the youngest of the Raven children and Thomas Williams. Being the youngest, my mother wore all the hand-me-down shoes and never had a new pair all her childhood. One time she had no shoes as there were none ready to be handed down so could not attend a picnic. I remember my mother being very conscious of the upkeep of her shoes, and would have them repaired immediately they became slightly worn, probably the memories of being shoeless remained with her all her life.
My parents were born and bred at Waanyarra. Henry Raven and his wife raised a large family, five girls and two boys and there is not one ‘Galah’ amongst all the Ravens.”

 

 

JANE WILLIAMS c1870

EMILY WILLIAMSc1870

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Edward Morton & Mary Elizabeth Sturni


 TED & MARY’ Family Tree Chart.pdf

 

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Bartolomeo Sturni & Amelia Thorp

BART STURNI and AMELIA THORP

BARTOLOMEO (BART) STURNIThe name Sturni is a dialect form of the Swiss word Storni whose literal meaning is “starlings.”
Bartolomeo (Bart) Sturni arrived in Western Australia in 1858 aboard the ship Winefred.” He was one of the many hundreds of Swiss people who came to Australia around this time, many of whom came with the express purpose of making their fortune on the goldfields and then returning home.
An older brother Pietro (Born circa 1827) made the journey with the young Bart who was about sixteen at the time. Their parents were John and Mary (nee Galliciotti). Also traveling on the ship with them were Giovanni Domenico Galliciotti and Pietro Galliciotti—probably their cousins. All four said they came from Contra, now part of an area known as Tenero-Contra.
The Tenero-Contra area is located some 5 kilometres east of the city of Locarno and is probably a suburb these days, although maps show Contra and Tenero being a small distance apart.
When Bart was living there it is likely that the area was a little rural village. It is in the Ticino Canton just over the border from Italy.
A Canton is an area with distinct political rights similar to an Australian State. Canton Ticino consists of the upper Ticino River basin and is the only Canton where Italian is the main language, and we know that this was Bart’s mother tongue.
Contra and Tenero are located on the narrow stretch of rich river flats where the Ticino river empties into the northern end of Lake Maggiore.

Bart’s baptism certificate (Latin)


Family legend maintains that Bart’s father had remarried after the death of Mary, and Bart and his new step mother did not see eye to eye. John thought it best to get Bart out of the household, and gave him his fare to come to Australia.
On the 18th. of June 1875, some seventeen years after his arrival, Bart married Amelia Thorp, the daughter of Edmund Stephen Thorp and Isabella Halley (nee Black), at the Congregational Church Maryborough. Both were living at Adelaide Lead, a few miles out of Maryborough, where Bart was a wood splitter and charcoal burner.
Amelia had been born at German Gully, Fryers Creek (near Castlemaine) the family having settled at Adelaide Lead after a couple of moves within the State after their arrival from Van Dieman’s Land. Amelia’s English father was a shoemaker—a trade he had learned whilst in prison—her mother a Scottish country servant. Both were convicts transported originally to Van Dieman’s Land, who had been given their Freedom Certificates.
Bart and Amelia later moved to Nuggetty, an area near Waanyarra between Tarnagulla and Laanecoorie, where they began farming and raised their nine surviving children. Third child John had died in 1883 prior to their move. Their eldest daughter Mary Elizabeth married Edward Morton, a son of Michael Morton and Elizabeth Hawkins.

STURNI FAMILY GROUP
(L to R) Mary Elizabeth, Isabella, Amelia holding Angelina, Bart & John It is my understanding that whilst the older children were christened as Catholics, some of the younger ones were not. The alleged reason for this makes a humourous story.
Apparently Bart became seriously ill and it was thought prudent to have the local priest attend to confer the last rites.
When however the priest demanded what Bart considered an outrageous fee for this service, he was given his marching orders. Bart recovered so well that he sired more children, all of whom were christened Presbyterian.
Another version of this story is that the priest refused to travel to Nuggetty because it happened to be raining very heavily, and that this was the reason for Bart’s disillusionment.
After a protracted period of illness with heart disease, Bart died in November 1904 and is buried in the Tarnagulla cemetery.
Amelia survived Bart by twenty six years during which time she twice married again—first in 1908 with Frederick De Heid, a French pastry cook, and after his death, again in 1913 with William Biggons.
Notwithstanding these two marriages Amelia was buried in the Tarnagulla plot with Bart, as his wife.

 

 ANOTHER STURNI STORY


By Mrs. Angela Rodoni
Great Grandaughter of Bart and Amelia

“On 19th February, 1858 Bartholomeo Sturni emigrated to Australia from the Port of Liverpool, U.K. on the S. S. Winefred. The Winefred, carrying 140 statute adults under the Shipmaster, Alexander Graham, arrived in the Colony of Victoria on 2nd June, 1858. Bartholomeo, aged 16, was listed as a farmer in the Winefred’s log book.

“Few made fortunes from the fickle whipstick gold and with the growth of quartz mining, as a group they (Swiss immigrants) turned increasingly to charcoal burning and timber-getting for the miners”. (Cusack ( 1 ))

At the time of his marriage in 1875 Bartholomew’s profession was that of a splitter. Dr. Gentilli stated that woodcutters and splitters and burners of charcoal could earn a little more than unskilled labourers, and a few who could buy horses set up business as timber or carting contractors. Their main problems were ignorance of language and the lack of capital. (Gentilli (2))
On 18th June, 1875 Bartholomeo Sturni married Amelia Thorp. Their marriage was celebrated by Minister William Allen in the Congregational Church in Adelaide Lead, Maryborough. Amelia was the fourth of seven children born to Edmund Stephen Thorp and Isabella (nee Black).
Amelia’s parents had come to Van Dieman’s Land courtesy of His Majesty’s Court system during the late 1830’s and early 1840’s respectively.
Amelia bore Bartholomeo ten children throughout their 29 years of marriage. Apparently the elder Sturni children were christened Catholics. The younger children in a direct defiance of a financial request taking precedence over a spiritual anointing when Bartholomeo lay on his death bed, were baptised into the Presbyterian faith.
Sarah, born at Waanyarra on Christmas Day, 1891 was the youngest child born to Amelia and Bartholomeo. Like her siblings, Sarah received her formal education in spasmodic bursts at the local school in Waanyarra until approximately twelve years of age. After the death of her beloved father in November, 1904 Sarah’s career, called “Going to Service” saw her move finally to the home of Mr. & Mrs. Hugh Gallagher. While Sarah worked for Mrs. Gallagher, she renewed her Catholic faith and met the “boy next door” Hugh Fitzpatrick. Hugh was the second youngest of thirteen children born to prominent Bradford/Maldon citizen Henry Fitzpatrick and his wife Mary (nee Clancy).
In May, 1916 Sarah and Hugh were married at St. Brigid’s RC Church, Maldon.

Hugh and Sarah on their Wedding day

Hugh Fitzpatrick and Sarah (nee Sturni)

During their 45 years of marriage they had nine children. It was not until 1930 when Hugh purchased a 1926 “Dodge” for £130, to replace Sarah’s faithful “Zulu and Buggy” that their family could travel together.
Apart from attending church, the Easter Procession and St Patrick’s Sports Day were the two social events on the calendar eagerly awaited by such large families typical of the Waanyarra, Shelbourne and Bradford district.
“Paddies Day” held at the local reserve clearing included such events as sheaf tossing, wood chopping, horse events, and were renowned for country-baked afternoon teas to be had for a bargain price. As the big day in March drew near one of Sarah’s sons, Joseph, remembers tacking posters on any and every available tree or post and marvelling at all that Paddies Day had to offer a youngster of the Depression era. He recalls witnessing twice the spectacular horsemanship displayed by Mrs. Murrell (later of ‘Garryowen’ fame). Local men, many of whom kept their wives pregnant or kitchen-tied, credited her with being equal to the best male riders of the district. A rare admission in such a male dominated society.
The climax of this family social gathering was the St. Patrick’s Day Handicap. Neighbouring farmers were anxious to race their prized hacks for the coveted Cup Day Trophy. In the early 1930’s Hugh and Sarah’s horse ’Slim Jim’, with jockey Walter Charles in the saddle, won this cup.
The trophy that year was a substantial purse of approximately £5. To this, Sarah added fifteen shillings and bought a fashionable silver coffee pot from a Maldon jeweller. This pot is now an heirloom to stay in the family of the eldest Fitzpatrick grandson.
Sarah, known as Sadie by Hugh, survived her husband by twenty-two years dying in August, 1983, aged 91 years. Although she missed seeing her first great-grandchild by four weeks, she is survived by her nine children and the legacy is further enhanced by 37 grandchildren and their succeeding new generation.
Life at the turn of the twentieth century was simple, a far cry from today’s sophisticated technology, and could be summed up by the philosophy “a fair day’s pay for a fair day’s work”. Just as the outbreak of World War 2 was to signal the end of Paddies Sports Day, a way of life for the man and his family on the land was also fading into the past.”

1. Cusack F, 1973 : Bendigo, A History, Heineman, Melbourne
2. Gentilli J, 1987 : The Settlement of Swiss Ticino Immigrants in Australia, Geowest 23. University of W.A.

 

AND ANOTHER STURNI STORY

Ohrt and Sturni Families
By Pat. Harris

“My great grandparents were the Ohrt and Sturni families. The Ohrts arrived at Waanyarra in 1904. They were Johanna and Emest and their four children, Mary 11, Vera 9, Hugh 7 and Phyllis 4.
Mary and Vera married the two Sturni brothers, Peter and Andrew. Hugh fought in the First World War and received two medals. In the 1920’s he died in Melbourne from injuries received during the war.


Front

Back

HUGH OHRT’S MEDAL
Inscription
“Presented to Pte H. Ohrt from his Waanyarra friends on his return from the war – 1917”

Mary married Peter Sturni in 1911. They had four children who were all born near Waanyarra. They were Doris, Victor, Iris and William. Mary and Peter left Waanyarra after their two sons, William and Victor joined the army to go to the Second World War. Some of their possessions sold at their clearing sale are listed below:-

Pump 2/6d
Chains 3/-
Tyres 3/-
Cradle & Dishes 3/6d
Broad Axe 8/-
Chair I/-
Cross cut saw I/-
Dish and Bath 1 0/-
Side board 3/6d
Aladdin Lamp £1/12/6d
. Butter dish and jug I/-

Vera married Andrew Sturni in 1914 and they had seven children, Alan, Violet, Doreen, John, Joan, Harold and Hugh.
Peter and Mary were married for 63 years and Vera and Andrew were married for 52 years. Both couples are buried near each other in the Tarnagulla cemetery.
The Ohrt family lived near the Waanyarra 1879 school. The grandchildren would have a nice hot lunch at their grandparent’s home nearly every day. Today only the chimney of the house remains as evidence that there was a house there.
Hugh never married. He used to have a motorbike and when he came home on leave he’d give all his nieces and nephews rides on it.
Phyllis was born in 1900. She married twice, first to Tom Smith who died in 1929, then to “Doc” Dermody.
My great grandparents, Amelia and Bartholomew Sturni, lived at Waanyarra for several years. They arrived there about 1890.
Bartholomew died in 1904 and Amelia in 1930 at Dunolly. They are buried together at Tarnagulla.
Emest and Johanna Ohrt are buried at Dunolly, they were married for 42 years.”

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John Moten—His Crime, His Trial, The Verdict

Extracts from the “Nenagh Guardian” of the day.

 

 

 

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Tobacco growing in Waanyarra

TOBACCO GROWING AT WAANYARRA 

Tobacco was first grown at Waanyarra in the summer of 1864-65. Mr. Thomas Leech planted ½ acre crop at Grassy Flat, the fertile creek flats North of Morton’s Welcome Inn. The venture was successful, so the following season he planted a larger area.
After dismissing the belief that the locally grown product was inferior, he sold the crop for 3/- a pound.
Mr Leech then constructed a press which was used to press the produce into a more saleable item at 4/- a pound.
In the years 1866-67 Mr. Leech planted an acre of tobacco which yielded around ½ a ton. The crop, when cured and pressed, was sold for 4/6d. a pound.
Mr. Leech’s venture gained much notoriety in the Waanyarra neighbourhood, and in the following season the crop was again a success, with more acres being planted.
In the 1868 Waanyarra Postal Directory a Mrs. Mueller of Mosquito was listed as a Tobacco grower, so there was no doubt that Mr. Leech’s tobacco venture caused interest.

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Other years

A listing of some events, some humourous, some tragic, some natural and some not, that have been documented as part of Waanyarra’s colourful history.
Do you have any such recollections that may be worthy of inclusion on this page?
See home page for contact details.

1862
In January, 1862 temperatures soared to 118 degrees F and 120degrees F in the shade. The following week temperatures went as low as 45 degrees F.

1863
“On Saturday night last, the 14th instant, I was milking the cows in the yard when I heard a child scream.
I ran to the house immediately and saw the deceased outside the door with her clothes on fire.
I ran to her and tore her clothes off.”

This is part of the statement made by Michael Morton at the inquest into the death of his daughter Elizabeth, who died on November 16th 1863, aged 4, from burns she received when her nightdress was set alight by the candle she had been playing with.

Her sister Catherine testified:-
“I remember Saturday night last I was in the kitchen with my sister.
She cut up a candle into small pieces and was burning ants with them on the table – I did not see her clothes catch fire – I fell asleep and awoke when I heard my sister scream – she was then in the yard”

Other sections of statements made by the Doctor who attended, of Michael, and a witness Lachlan Roberts, tell of the treatment of her burns with salad oil and grated potato.
Elizabeth is buried in the family grave in the Waanyarra Historic cemetery.

1865
Cholera was believed to be the cause of death of Mr. Peter Campbell of Waanyarra. Mr. Campbell took ill and died only a few hours after returning from Dunolly on 15th April.

Seik Cassin, a native of Calcutta, died in his tent at Long Gully on the 24th August. The inquest revealed that he died from the want of proper nourishment.
Dr. McGregor performed the post mortem.

1868
Burns caused the death of John Frayne, a native of Devonshire, England, aged 38. The inquest was held at the White Swan Hotel in July, 1868. The verdict was that he had died from burns received when he fell into a fire. Mr. John Frayne, who was the cousin of Dunolly Publican, Peter Frayne, had been in Victoria for 15 years.

1872
An inquest was held into the death of Stephen Holtz (real name – Pozzi, a native of Switzerland) who collapsed and died when returning to his hut at Deadman’s Gully after visiting “The Welcome Inn” at Jones’ Creek, where he had been served beer by Michael Morton’s eldest daughter Catherine.
The inquest was held at Morton’s “Welcome Inn” on 18th September, 1872.

On Saturday, 28th September, 1872, Mrs. Mary Beiza of Waanyarra was returning to her home at Mosquito Gully from Morton’s Welcome Inn, when she slipped and fell into an old mine shaft nearly full of water. She fortunately had on an unusually large crinoline, which she states kept her afloat in the water, or she would certainly have drowned. Mrs. Beiza called for help, and after some time, grabbed a bush, dragged herself out and made her way slowly home.
The following day she was taken to the Dunolly Hospital where it was discovered her left arm was broken below the shoulder.

1873
1st February, 1873 saw the heaviest flooding known at Jones’ Creek. Water completely covered the surface of the road. The bridge over Jones’ Creek was severely damaged – the solid creek banks washed away at the abutment leaving a gap of 8 ft. wide, 10 fl long and 5 ft. deep. The cost of lining the abutment and wings with two inch planking and fixing the approaches would cost from £12 to £14.

1874
The suspected “murder” on the Tamagulla road was finally believed to be a case of suicide.
On 14th September, behind a large fallen Ironbark tree at the side of the road, a man was found hanging by a cord from his neck. The cord was fastened to the limb of a tree about 4 ft. from the ground. At the inquest it was considered that the man could not have hanged himself.
On 22nd September, the body was exhumed and identified by a resident of Jones’Creek as being that of Godford Ludwig Dancel Thiedmann. The informant had seen Thiedmann tramping along the road in great pain. Thiedmann had been a patient of Amherst Hospital and on the 4th September left Talbot on his way to Dunolly and the Riverina. It was said that he told his mate not to be surprised if he committed suicide.
On 6th October, it was reported that the body had been exhumed again and viewed. The coffin was then closed and lowered into the grave. It was finally believed the death was due to suicide.

1875
January, 1875. Large flocks of locusts passed through the district causing havoc to gardens. No rain of consequence had fallen for eight weeks. Creeks and waterholes had dried up and it was difficult to get sufficient household water supplies. Wheat prices were 4/2d to 4/6d a bushel, oats 4/- to 4/6d, hay £3 to £4 per ton, straw 30/- to 40/- per ton.

An earth tremor was felt in a north-south direction at Jones’ Creek and surrounding areas on Ist March, 1875. Houses were shaken and doors banged. The tremor lasted from 10 to 15 seconds.

1878
At Jones’ Creek on 12th June, the death occurred of James Evans, native of Birmingham, England.
Mr. Evans, who was aged 72 was one of the first settlers to arrive at Port Phillip on the “Enterprise” with John Pascoe Fawkner.
Mr. Evans was a sawyer whe had two sawpits in Elizabeth Street on the site of the Melbourne Post Office. There he cut timber for Cole’s Wharf on the Yarra, for the Melbourne Gaol as well as some of the main buildings in Melbourne.
When the goldrush started, Mr. Evans left Melbourne and had been at Jones’ Creek since 1855.

1879
Mr. and Mrs. Barnes of Grassy Flat, Waanyarra had their home destroyed by fire on 26th February, 1879. Nothing was saved. Pigs were roasted in their sties. News of the elderly couple’s loss spread to Jones’ Creek where at a sale a collection of £6.7.6d was taken up.

1888
7th December, 1888. Mrs. Burns of the Waanyarra Store stumbled while putting up the shutters. She sustained a head wound which resulted in loss of blood and her confinement to bed.

There was greater scarcity of water in the Waanyarra/Tarnagulla farming district in 1888. But for the dam built by the Bet-Bet Shire, hundreds of cattle would have died.

A. Burns, son of James Burns, Waanyarra, Post Master and very old resident, died on 9th February. The following day he was buried at Waanyarra Cemetary. The Rev. McLellan conducted the service.
The late Mr. Burns was a cricketer and Secretary of the Waanyarra Presbyterian Church.

1896
Bushfires were prevalent around Dunolly because of excessive heat a few days prior to 10th January, 1896. Fires were raging at Waanyarra and Arnold West.

1900
Mrs. Caroline Gourley died on 2nd February, from burns she received when she fell into the fire. Mrs. Gourley, who was aged 70, was buried at Waanyarra.

1902
On 8th January, Thomas Jones aged 73 years was found dead in his hut at Waanyarra. Mr. Jones, who had been a resident of the district for many years, was buried at Tamagulla. Police found £100 and valuables in his hut.

In May, the death of Henry Raven occurred at Waanyarra. The late Mr. Raven, who was 74 years of age, was a native of Norwich, England. Prior to coming to Waanyarra he had been a miner at Bendigo and Inglewood.

1902
On 21 st January, 1902 a severe wind and dust storm struck the district. Trees were blown down, houses unroofed and apples, pears and peaches blown off the trees.

18th March, 1902 saw two cases of diphtheria reported from Waanyarra.

1903
Waanyarra residents complained to the Shire of defective sanitary arrangements and sought improvement in January, 1903.

On Tuesday, 3rd March, 1903 heavy rain from thunderstorms filled dams and waterholes and caused creeks to flow strongly. At Waanyarra claims were flooded and work was suspended for some time. By the end of the month the Waanyarra Rush was still recovering from the recent floods, and returns were the smallest for some time. Holes in the creek had fallen in and would be dangerous to work. The claim of E. Williamson was said to be the best on the creek.

There was a failing off in numbers at the rush by early April, 1903, due to the danger caused by the large volume of water in the creek. McPherson and Co.’s claim near the creek was suddenly flooded, but the miners escaped in time. Water was being pumped from claims.

1910
The death of Mr. Thomas Comrie, ex M. L.A. was reported in August. He was a native of Perthshire, Scotland and came to Victoria in 1856 at the age of 25.
Mr. Comrie found his way to Jones’ Creek where he was employed by the firm of Thomson and Turnbull. The business later transferred to Sandy Creek (Tarnagulla). When Mr. Turnbull died, Mr. Comrie entered into business, and on Mr. Thomson’s death in 1876, he became the Proprietor of the entire company. Mr. Comrie also acquired the Tarnagulla Roller Flour Milling Co.

1917
Mrs. Maunders, aged 88 years, a devout church member at Waanyarra, died in December. Her funeral was held at Tarnagulla.

1919
This year was classed as a drought year. Conditions were as bad as in 1888.

1922
One of the heaviest thunderstorms ever known by residents of Waanyarra took place on Sunday morning, 26th February, 1922 when over eight inches of rain fell in a few hours. An immense flood in Jones’ Creek and Grassy Flat Creek rose above the previous records.
A lot of damage was done, hardly a settler on the flats escaping.
Flood waters swept away miles and miles of fencing, swamped houses, damaged haystacks, spoilt stored grain in barns and gardens and dams were destroyed. Fortunately, there was not much loss in stock.
Many of the residents spent an anxious time until the floodwaters receded. Among the chief sufferers were Messrs. De Santis, Maunder, Bofill, Morton, Douthat, Williams, Locket, Jones, Scholes and the brothers Williamson.
The roads suffered badly, some were almost impassable.

1922
0n 4th June, the death of William Davies of Waanyarra occurred. The late Mr. Davies, aged 66 years, was a native of Tasmania. He had been in Victoria about 20 years.

1931
Mr. Robert Soulsby of Rheola died on 26th May, aged 70 years. He was a native of Waanyarra and spent his boyhood at “Secret Hill’. From 1890 to 1924 he conducted the Post Office at Rheola.

1941
On 23rd March, the Dunolly Express reported the death of Harry Boan of Perth, Western Australia, at the age of 80 years.
His father, Thomas, conducted the White Swan Hotel for many years at Waanyarra.
Harry was the founder and governing director of Boans Ltd., Perth, established 40 years before.
When he died, the store employed 1,200.
Born in 1860 at Dunolly, he went to Ballarat at the age of 18 and worked in a warehouse for 5/- per week and meals. He later became a traveller for the business, and received 50 shillings weekly. He worked in Melbourne; then in Sydney where he sold quilts.
With £200 entrusted to him by his parents, he and his brother opened a business at Broken Hill which had a turnover of £ 1,000 for some time.
In 1895, he sold out and with another brother, Benjamin, founded Boan Bros. on a site which was little more than swampland in Perth. A single storey shop was erected on a quarter acre site.
On opening night, Perth residents were brought to the store, free of cost, in a fleet of cabs.
In 194l,the store covered 8 acres and its capital value was £1,000,M.
Benjamin Boan died in 1901, and Harry carried on.
The business name was changed to Boans Ltd. in 1918.
Mr. Boan was a Life Governor of Dunolly Hospital, and some years ago when visiting the institution, presented a wireless set and the cost of installation to each bed. (Back)

On 17th August, 1941, Mrs. Mary Cheetham died in Tarnagulla at the age of 99 years. She arrived with her parents from England, and attracted by the gold rushes, the family went to Waanyarra and later moved to Tarnagulla.
Her husband, James Cheetham was a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly, and the first member for Dunolly in the Assembly. He was Secretary of the Bet Bet Shire.

Mr. Cheetham died when thrown from a buggy when the horse bolted.”
(Dunolly Express, March 25, 1941)

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