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WAANYARRA HISTORIC CEMETERY INFORMATION SIGN |
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This sign was one of the first
projects completed by the Families and Friends of Waanyarra.
It was made by photo engraving the text and images into the surface
of a sheet of stainless steelthe etched areas then being
paint filled.
In addition to the text the sign shows an impression of the gravesite
of Jesse Turner, the operator of a "Shanty" during the
heady days of gold fever in the Waanyarra area, and a depiction
of the Double Wax Flower (Eriostemon Verrucosus) also known as
the Fairy Wax Flower.
The Wax Flower occurred extensively in the Waanyarra area in days
gone by, but is now unable to be found. This may be because many
plants were dug up in an attempt to move them into home gardens
or to provide stock for plant propogaters, thoughtless harvesting
of the flowers and possible changes in climatic conditions.
| THE TEXT ON THE SIGN READS |
"The first rush to
this area occurred in 1853 and brought with it deaths from mining
accidents, illness and disease.
The oldest surviving marked grave in this historic cemetery is
that of John Gibson Brown, who died on October 10th. 1859. The
recorded history of this rich gold-mining region indicates however,
that many burials must have taken place prior to this date.
Initially the cemetery was situated to the south of this site,
but seasonal flooding of Jones' Creek resulted in it being moved
to higher ground. When Phillip Chauncey surved this area in 1861
a reserve for a cemetery had been marked out on the north side
of the Dunolly to Tarnagulla road, west of this site, but it was
not favoured by local residents and was never used.
Chauncey officially named the area Waanyarra during his survey,
replacing the name "Beverly" chosen by Governor Latrobe.
"Beverly" was used only by a few of the early goldseekers,
and was quickly forgotten. This eastern section of the Waanyarra
area, and the creek running through it, became known as Jones'
Creek, after Charles Jones, an early prospector.
Before the introduction of wooden coffins it was usual to enclose
a body between two sheets of bark for burial. Local identity Mr.
Cheetham is credited with making the first wooden coffin used
here. It was made for the burial of a child.
In April 1871, a public meeting was held at Morton's "Welcome
Inn" where the first Trustees for the various sections of
this cemetery were elected.
They were:-
THOMAS LEACHAnglican
THOMAS BOANHebrew
JAMES GOURLEYPresbyterian
MICHAEL MORTONRoman Catholic
WILLIAM HOLTWesleyans
These people organised the burials and kept
the cemetery in good condition for many years. It was totally
funded by public subscriptions, but as time passed the population
of the area declined, money dried up and public interest in maintaining
the cemetery waned. This made the task of the Trustees very difficult
and they resigned their positions. A new team of Trustees unsuccesssfully
attempted to rekindle community support and the cemetery closed
officially in 1891.
Despite its official closure, local families continued to use
the cemetery for many years without permission, preferring to
be buried in family graves in the district in which they had lived
for most of their lives.
As far as can be ascertained, Mrs Beborah Chapple (nee Corrie)
is the only person to have gained official permission to be buried
here since its official closure.Debbie, as she was affecionately
known, had been a tireless worker for the maintenance of this
cemetery.
The Shire of Bet Bet became the Trustee of the Waanyarra cemetery
in 1965 and receives annual grants for its maintenance.
Since 1988 an informal group, The Families and Friends of Waanyarra,
has dedicated itself to maintaining the historic significance
of the area. A bronze plaque recording the names of those buried
here without a marker was placed here by the group who have also
cooperated with the Tarnagulla Recreation Parks Committee, the
Bet Bet Shire and its Development and Tourism Committee in the
erection of this signboard and the renewal of the front fence
and gates".